Who Belongs to the Clan?

[ThistleDown]

You are, Father Bill. Membership in a clan is yours by birth or, as in the case cited by Johnny Selkie, through 'adoption' by the chief. Think of the clan as your own family, those who have married into your family, and those who have been adopted by your family's patriarch or chief. Some members of your family may also belong to a social club which accepts anybody who wants to join by paying its dues, or maybe only those who have your particular surname. Your family and the social club are not the same. In thinking this through also keep in mind that the clan is a patriarchy with an hereditary leader and -- usually, but not always -- the social club is a democracy with an elected head. The difference is enormous and understanding that is essential to understanding the significance of the OP's question.