This is a huge simplification, but I believe most current scholarship contends thet the Picts of what we now call "Scotland" were P-Celtic speaking Celts not much different than their Brittonish cousins to the south. Further, it is believed that the P-Celtic Britons and Picts easily associated with the Q-Celtic Gaels in Ireland, that there was much interaction back and forth, and that the different variations in language were not much of a barrier. (Our modern concept of these all being separate "countries" would not have been shared by these folks, who probably identified with "tribes", not nationalities.)
When Gaels from Ireland established an expanding presence in Scotland, their closeness to, and ability to easily interact with the native Picts, resulted in a "merging" of the two peoples... with Northmen, Strathclyde Britons, Anglo-Saxons, Normans, Flemish, etc., added to the mix to give us what were ultimately called "Scotsmen"...!
Brian
"They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety." ~ Benjamin Franklin
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