ardchoille, Ill think youll find the act of Proscription was introduced by the British rather than the English, as Ive said before to see the Jacobite uprisings as England V Scotland is wide of the mark, go and do some research the truth is more fascinating than the myth, I know a tour guide at Culloden and many overseas tourists ask him "im a (insert Vaguely Scots surname here) where would my ancestors have lined up to fight???" most are suprised when he points to the top of the hill where the British lined up.