pre-1800 Highlander portraits

[OC Richard]

I'm on a little project, collecting images all dated in order of the earliest oil portraits of men in Highland Dress.

I'm sticking to actual portraits painted from life, as far as is known. This means I'm not including any of the fantasy portraits of Bonny Prince Charlie, political cartoons, etc. I'm also mostly avoiding military portraits, and sticking to full-length portraits.

I'm mostly basing it on History of Highland Dress by John Telfer Dunbar (1962).

I'm sure that hitherto unknown portraits come to light from time to time, and I'd love to add those if possible.

First I'll list the earliest clear images, not portraits but illustrations, for sake of inclusiveness.

1562. Francois Desprez, in Recueil de la Diversite des Habits. Paris. (Called "the world's first costume book".)

c1567-1577. Lucas de Heere. Flanders.

1631. German Broadsheet "Irrlander."

17th c. Hieronymus Tielssch, Travel Album.

Full Length Oil Portraits.

c1683. Michael Wright, Lord Mungo Murray.

c1700-1710. Richard Waitt, Kenneth 3rd Lord Duffus.

c1708. Unknown, John Campbell, Young Glenorchy, later Earl of Breadalbane.

1714. Richard Waitt, Alastair Mor Grant, The Champion.

1714. Richard Waitt, William Cumming, Piper to the Laird Grant.

c1723. Unknown, Major James Fraser of Castle Leather.

1726. Hans Hysing, Thomas Earl of Darby, later 4th Duke of Leeds.

c1730. Andrew MacPherson of Cluny 15th Chief.

c1739. Possibly Jerimiah Davidson, James Moray 14th Laird of Abercairney.

c1740. Unknown, James 3rd Duke of Perth.

1746. David Morier, Incident of the Scotch Rebellion.

c1740-1750. Unknown, Gregor MacGregor of Glengyle.

c1747. Allan Ramsay, Francis Charteris 5th Earl of Wemyss.

1748. Allan Ramsay, Norman 22nd Chief of MacLeod.

c1750. Unknown, Alexander Macdonnell of Glengarry.

c1750. William Delacour, Sir Stuart Threipland.

c1750. Unknown, The MacDonald Boys.

1762. Francis Cotes, Pryse Campbell. (3/4 portrait.)

c1765. Possibly Allan Ramsay the Younger, Sir Alexander MacDonald 1st Lord MacDonald of Sleat.

1765. Sir Joshua Reynolds, John 4th Earl of Dunmore.

c1765. Pompeo Batoni, c1780. Colonel the Honourable William Gordon.

c1780. David Allan, John 4th Duke of Atholl and Family.

c1780. Unknown, 4th Duke of Gordon and Family (with the future 5th Duke of Gordon in Highland Dress).

[DCampbell16B]

John "The Bank" Campbell by William Mosman, 1759
https://www.natwestgroup.com/heritag...rait-1759.html

The painting was not on display when I visited in 1983. The pulled it out of storage and allowed to take detailed photographs. Figheadair was able to recreate the tartan, if I'm not mistaken


Pryse Campbell, Portrait by Francis Cotes, date (I don't know, mid-18th C) Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pryse_Campbell

I also surreptitiously got a photo of this portrait at Cawdor Castle.

[OC Richard]

Thanks!

Sorry that I forgot to mention it, but I was only listing full length portraits, due to my using these to trace the history of Highland Dress including footwear. So there were a number of, for example, Grant 1/2 portraits not on my list.

But Pryse Campbell needs to be added! It's a beautiful 3/4 portrait and it's a great record showing the sporran of that time.

[DCampbell16B]

John the Bank is 3/4 as well (depends on which site you're looking at). Hesketh's book has a good image. The coat skirts are old enough style that the sporran is mostly covered.

@figheadair is there a similarity of the kilt material between the Pryse Campbell portrait and of John the Bank?

[figheadair]

John the Bank is 3/4 as well (depends on which site you're looking at). Hesketh's book has a good image. The coat skirts are old enough style that the sporran is mostly covered.

@figheadair is there a similarity of the kilt material between the Pryse Campbell portrait and of John the Bank?

Beyond both being predominantly red, not really.

[figheadair]

c.1710 - Portrait of a Highlander, Richard Waitt

c.1730 - John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute by William Aikman

c.1735-45 - A Jacobite Group in St James Park by Peter John van Reysschoot

c.1745-6 - Lord George Murray (at Blair Castle)

c.1750 - Figures from the wall painting at Loevestein Castle, Netherlands

1756 - James Francis Edward Moray, Yr of Abercairney by William Mosman

1766 - Hon William Gordon by Botinelli

c.1790 - Alasdair Ranaldson MacDonell, 15th Chief of Glengarry by Angelica Kauffmann

[DCampbell16B]

Beyond both being predominantly red, not really.

Thank you.

[OC Richard]

John the Bank is 3/4 as well (depends on which site you're looking at). Hesketh's book has a good image.

Thanks for directing my attention to Hesketh, where I saw some portraits that aren't in Dunbar.

[Allan Thomson]

John "The Bank" Campbell by William Mosman, 1759
https://www.natwestgroup.com/heritag...rait-1759.html

The painting was not on display when I visited in 1983. The pulled it out of storage and allowed to take detailed photographs. Figheadair was able to recreate the tartan, if I'm not mistaken


Pryse Campbell, Portrait by Francis Cotes, date (I don't know, mid-18th C) Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pryse_Campbell

I also surreptitiously got a photo of this portrait at Cawdor Castle.

Curious as an aside in the NatWest text it states his background implies he was Jacobite. Wasthis just an assumption as his family name implies to me he was unlikely to be a jacobite or is there something else that implies this?

[figheadair]

Curious as an aside in the NatWest text it states his background implies he was Jacobite. Wasthis just an assumption as his family name implies to me he was unlikely to be a jacobite or is there something else that implies this?

The Natwest statement is the result of a deductive error based on the myth of the tartan ban following the last Jacobite Rising.

I have written to their archivist to point our that Highland Clothes, for some men, in the Highlands, were forbidden, not tartan. I also pointed out that it therefore follows that the fact the Campbell was wearing tartan does not necessarily imply that he was a closet Jacobite and that there are contemporary portraits of a number of prominent Hanoverian supporters wearing Highland Dress too. They chose to be painted in it to highlight their Highland credentials rather than any Jacobite proclivities.

Hopefully they will correct the information shortly.